

Energy
Subsurface injection and production monitoring
Risk mitigation through deformation monitoring.
Subsurface injection and production monitoring.
Subsurface injection and production monitoring.
Subsurface operations are inherently dynamic. Pressure diffuses. Stress redistributes and rotates. Rock deforms. Faults respond, and caprock reacts.
Across oil and gas, water disposal, geothermal, carbon storage and underground gas storage, one principle remains consistent: every subsurface activity generates a measurable surface signal.
Orica Digital Solutions’ 3vGeomatics InSAR satellite monitoring transforms this signal into full-field deformation intelligence, providing a clear, measurable view of subsurface behaviour.
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3vGeomatics

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Satellite Monitoring

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Displacement DataStream

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Motionary

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Historical Analysis
Field-wide deformation monitoring, updated frequently
Traditional monitoring approaches are often limited to point-based measurements or sporadic data uploads.
3vGeomatics delivers a different approach:
- Continuous, full-field deformation intelligence with automated displacement and acceleration detections and rapid updates, helping operators identify pressure changes sooner, validate models faster, and act before risks escalate.
- This shifts monitoring from reactive to proactive management.
Bridge the gap between models and reality
Subsurface models are critical for predicting pressure evolution, fluid movement, and reservoir response. However, they rely on assumptions that must be validated in real-world conditions.
Surface deformation provides a direct input for modelling subsurface change, revealing:
- Pressure evolution within the reservoir
- Stress redistribution across the formation
- Interaction between nearby operations and connected systems
- Changes in containment and flow dynamics
With continuous, asset-wide monitoring, deformation data enables ongoing validation, reducing uncertainty and improving confidence in decision-making.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)


Case studies
Understand how the subsurface is responding
Surface deformation provides a measurable expression of key subsurface processes, including:
- Compaction due to depletion
- Uplift from injection
- Lateral pressure front migration
- Thermal and geomechanical effects
- Cyclic injection–withdrawal behaviour
These insights support:
- Identification of stress redistribution and fault response
- Understanding of pressure interaction across assets and operators
- Calibration of subsurface models and simulations.
Applications across subsurface operations
Oil and Gas
Monitor reservoir performance, track production and injection impacts, and optimise field development across conventional, unconventional, and thermal operations.
Saltwater Disposal (SWD)
Understand pressure plume migration and detect early indicators of risk.
Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCS/CCUS)
Set baselines, monitor storage performance, verify containment and support Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV).
Geothermal Energy
Monitor thermal and pressure-driven reservoir changes to support long-term reservoir performance.
Underground Gas Storage
Track cyclic deformation and support safe, reliable storage operations.


Make the invisible visible and actionable
Subsurface uncertainty is inherent, but it can be managed.
By transforming surface movement into actionable subsurface intelligence, operators can:
- Understand how their reservoir is really behaving
- Identify change or risks earlier
- Reduce uncertainty in decisions
- Optimise performance across the full field
- Support regulatory compliance and operational assurance
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